PENGARUH BIODIESEL BERBASIS MINYAK KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAP COLD-FLOW PROPERTIES MINYAK SOLAR 48 DAN MINYAK SOLAR 51
Sari
Cold-flow properties merupakan parameter kunci dalam menganalisis ketahanan bahan bakar pada temperatur rendah. Penelitian ini menyajikan analisis cold-flow properties, meliputi titik kabut dan cold filter plugging point (CFPP) dari bahan bakar campuran minyak solar-biodiesel. Analisis varians (ANOVA) dilakukan untuk mendapatkan signifikansi dari pengaruh rasio pencampuran minyak solar-biodiesel terhadap titik kabut dan CFPP bahan bakar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rasio pencampuran minyak solar-biodiesel berpengaruh signifikan terhadap titik kabut dan CFPP bahan bakar. Keragaman titik kabut dan CFPP dari basis Minyak Solar 48 dan Minyak Solar 51 dipengaruhi oleh rasio pencampuran biodeisel dengan nilai > 96,7%. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan cold-flow properties bahan bakar campuran minyak solar-biodiesel dapat diprediksi dengan menghubungkan temperatur awal titik kabut atau CFPP minyak solar murni, dengan rasio pencampuran melalui persamaan model matematika.
Kata Kunci
Teks Lengkap:
PDFReferensi
Azaria, A. P., Bethari, S. A. & Nasikin, M., 2020. The Effect of Sorbitan Monooleate and Alcohol Addition as Flow Properties Improver in Palm Oil Biodiesel. Journal of Clean Energy Technologies, 8(4), pp. 41-46.
Azaria, A. P., Bethari, S. A., Susanto, B. H. & Nasikin, M., 2020. The influence of sorbitan monooleate as a surfactant and octanol as a co-surfactant to restore biodiesel’s flow properties at the cold temperatures. International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, 10(3), pp. 1174-1181.
Bacha, J., Freel, J., Gibbs, A., Gibbs, L., Hemighaus, G., Hoekman, K., Horn, J., Ingham, M., Jossen,
L., Kohler, D., Lesnini, D., McGeehan, J.,
Nikanjam, M., Olsen, E., Organ, R., Scott, B., Sztenderowicz, M., Tiedemann, A., Walker, C., Lind, J. & Jones, J., 2007. Diesel Fuels Technical Review. Chevron Global Marketing, pp. 1-116.
Boshui, C., Yuqiu, S., Jianhua, F., Jiu, W., & Jiang,
W., 2010. Effect of cold flow improvers on flow properties of soybean biodiesel. Biomass and Bioenergy, 34(9), pp. 1309-1313.
Chupka, G., Foutsa, L., Lennon, J.A., Allemana, L., Daniels, D.A., & McCormicka, R.L., 2014. Saturated monoglyceride effects on low- temperature performance of biodiesel blends. Fuel Processing Technology, Volume 118, pp. 302-309.
Dunn, R. O., 2015. Cold flow properties of biodiesel: A guide to getting an accurate analysis. Biofuels, pp. 115-128.
Dunn, R. O., 2017. Correlating the Cloud Point of Biodiesel to the Concentration and Melting Properties of the Component Fatty Acid Methyl Esters. Energy & Fuels, p. 455–464.
Dwivedi, G. & Sharma, M., 2013. Cold flow behaviour of biodiesel-A review. International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, 3(4), pp. 827-836.
Dwivedi, G. & Sharma, M. P., 2015. Investigation and Improvement in Cold Flow Properties of Pongamia Biodiesel. Waste and Biomass Valorization, 6(1), pp. 73-79.
Edith, O., 2012. Factors affecting the cold flow behaviour of biodiesel and methods for improvement - A review. 20(1), pp. 1-14.
Elias, R. C., Senra, M. & Soh, L., 2016. Cold Flow Properties of Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Blends with and without Triacetin. Energy & Fuels, 30(9), p. 7400–7409.
Hao, L. Z., Al-Salim, H. S. & Ridzuan, N., 2019. A review of the mechanism and role of wax inhibitors in the wax deposition and precipitation. Pertanika Journal Science & Technology, 27(1), pp. 499 - 526.
Hoekman, S. K., Brocha, A., Robbins, C., Ceniceros, E., & Nataraja, M., 2012. Review of biodiesel composition, properties, and specifications. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16(1), pp. 143-169.
Komariah, L. N., Hadiah, F., Aprianjaya, F. & Nevriadi, F., 2018. Biodiesel effects on fuel filter; Assessment of clogging characteristic. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Volume 1095.
Kumar, S., Yadav, K. & Dwivedi, G., 2018. Impact analysis of oxidation stability for biodiesel & its blends. Materials Today: Proceedings, 5(9), pp. 19255-19261.
Paryanto, I., Prakoso, T., Suyono, E. A. & Gozan, M., 2019. Determination of the upper limit of monoglyceride content in biodiesel for B30 implementation based on the measurement of the precipitate in a Biodiesel–Petrodiesel fuel blend (BXX). Fuel, Volume 258.
Ragunathan, T., Husin, H. & Wood, C. D., 2020. applied sciences Wax Formation Mechanisms , Wax Chemical Inhibitors and Factors A ff ecting Chemical Inhibition. Applied Sciences, pp. 1-18.
Seniorita, L. & Minami, E., 2019. Effect of Diglycerides on Biodiesel Cold-Flow Properties. Osaka, Japan, Japan Energy Society.
Seniorita, L., Minami, E. & Kawamoto, H., 2020. Development and Evaluation of Thermodynamic Models for Predicting Cold Flow Properties of Biodiesel. Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences, 76(3), pp. 117- 125.
Sierra-Cantor, J. F. & Guerrero-Fajardo, C. A., 2017. Methods for improving the cold flow properties of biodiesel with high saturated fatty acids content: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Volume 72, pp. 774-790.
Su, B., Wang, L., Xue, Y., Yan, J., Dong, Z., Lin, H., & Han, S., 2012. Effect of Pour Point Depressants Combined with Dispersants on the Cold Flow Properties of Biodiesel-Diesel Blends. Journal of the American Oil Chemist’s Society, 98(2), pp. 163-172.
Verma, P., Sharma, M. & Dwivedi, G., 2016. Evaluation and enhancement of cold flow properties of palm oil and its biodiesel. Energy Reports, Volume 2, pp. 8-13.
Yang, F., Paso, K., Norrman, J., Li, C., Oschmann, H., & Sjöblom, J., 2015. Hydrophilic Nanoparticles Facilitate Wax Inhibition. Energy & Fuels, 29(3), p. 1368–1374.
Zhong, H., Watanabe, M., Enomoto, H., Jin, F., Kishita, A., Aida, T.M., & Smith Jr., R.L., 2016. Winterization of Vegetable Oil Blends for Biodiesel Fuels and Correlation Based on Initial Saturated Fatty Acid Constituents. Energy & Fuels, 30(6), p. 4841–4847.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29017/LPMGB.54.2.500