Suatu Metode Alternatif Bagi Penentuan Parameter Pancung Porositas Dengan Bantuan Data Tekanan Kapiler Injeksi Air Raksa
Sari
Harga pancung porositas merupakan parameter yang memainkan peranan sangat sentral dan berdampak langsung dalam penentuan ketebalan produktif reservoir minyak dan gas bumi. Kesalahan dalam penentuan harga pancung ini berdampak secara langsung dan proporsional atas estimasi akumulasi minyak atau/dan gas setempat beserta dampak ikutannya secara keekonomian. Secara tradisional penentuan harga pancung ini antara lain dilakukan dengan cara mengestimasi melalui relasi antara porositas dan permeabilitas. Cara ini secara luas dikenal sebagai kurang memuaskan karena secara intrinsik kedua besaran petrofisika ini memang tidak berhubungan secara langsung. Memang ada cara-cara yang bersifat suplemen yang dapat dipakai tetapi plot antara kedua besaran petrofisika ini tetap dianggap sebagai cara yang secara meluas data kebutuhannya tersedia. Hubungan antara radius leher pori, yang diperoleh dari injeksi air raksa bagi penentuan data tekanan kapiler batuan, dan permeabilitas di sisi lain lebih bersifat langsung dan konsisten. Studi yang hasilnya disajikan dalam tulisan ini mencoba mengintegrasikan hubungan kepada cara tradisional yang telah disebut. Pengkombinasian dilakukan dengan cara analisis regresi multi variabel dengan menggunakan data dari delapan lapangan minyak/gas di Indonesia. Hasil menunjukkan perbaikan antara relasi porositas dan permeabilitas sehingga harga parameter pancung porositas dapat ditentukan dengan lebih meyakinkan. Metode yang prosedurnya disajikan secara sistematis dalam tulisan ini diharapkan akan dapat membantu mengatasi permasalahan yang selama ini dihadapi para ahli petrofisika dalam menentukan harga pancung porositas yang tepat.
Kata Kunci
Teks Lengkap:
PDF (English)Referensi
Armitage, P., Berry, G. dan Matthews, J.N.S.
(2002). Statistical methods in medical research.
th edition, Blackwell Science.
Coll, C., Rondon, L. dan Cortiula, B. (1996). Accurate
reservoir evaluation from borehole imaging
techniques and thin bed analysis. Case
studies inshaly sands and complex lithologies
in Lower Eocene sands, Block III, Lake
Maracaibo, Venezuela. SPE Paper #36150, presented
at the 1996 SPE Lati American and
Carribean Petroleum Conference and Exhibition,
Port-of-Spain, Trinidad, 23-26 April.
Doane R.D., et al (1996). Successful drilling
of an underbalanced horizontal well in the
Rigel Halfway Pool Laboratory screening
and field results. SPE Paper #37065, presented
at te SPE International Conference on Horizontal
Well Technology, Calgary, 18-20 November.
Finley, R.J. (1985). Reservoir properties and
gas productivity of the Concoran and Cozzette
tight gas sandstones, Colorado. SPE Paper
, presented at the 1985 SPE/DOE Low
Permeability Gas Reservoirs Symposium, Denver,
-22 May.
Forup, M. et al. (2002). Capturing and preserving
sandbody conectivityfor reservoir stimulation:
Insights from studies in the Dacion
field, Eastern Venezuela. SPE Paper #77593,
presented at the 2002 SPE Annual Technical
Conference and Exhibition, San Antonio, Texas,
September 2 October.
Hunter, C.D., Kilgo, W.M. dan Hickman, T.S.
(1990). The development of a marginal
Clearfork waterflood prospect. SPE Paper
, presented at the 1990 SPE Permian Basin
Oil and Gas Conference, Midland, Texas, 8-9
March.
Jaya, I., Sudaryanto, A. dan Widarsono, B. (2005).
Permeability prediction using pore throat and
rock fabric: A model from Indonesian reservoirs.
SPE Paper #93363, presented at the 2005
SPE Asia Pacific Oil and Gas Conference and
Exhibition, Jakarta, Indonesia, 5-7 April..
Katz, A.J. and Thompson, A.H. (1986). Prediction
of rock electrical conductivityfrom mercury
injection measurements. J Geophysical Research,
v. 92, p. 599.
Kessler, C. et al (2000). New petrophysical process
improves reservoir optimization by linking
stimulation design, reservoir modeling, and
economic evaluation. SPE Paper #62544, presented
at the SPE/AAPG Western Regional
Meeting, Long Beach, California, 19-22 June.
Kolodzie, S. (1980). Analysis of pore throat size
and use of the Waxman-Smits equation to determine
OOIP in Spindle field, Colorado. SPE
Paper #9382, presented at the SPE Annual Fall
Technical Conference and Exhibition, Dallas,
Texas, 21-24 September.
Kopper, R. dkk (2001). Reservoir characterization
of the Orinoco heavy oil belt: Miocene
Oficina formation, Zuata field, Eastern Venezuela
basin. SPE Paper #69697, presented at
the 2001 SPE International Thermal Operations
and Heavy Oil Symposium, Margarita Island,
Venezuela, 12-14 March.
Pittman, E.D. (1992). Relationship of porosity
and permeability to various parameters derived
from mercury injection capillari pressure
curves for sandstones. AAPG Bulletin, 76, p.
Swanson, B.F. (1981). A simple correlation between
permeabilities and mercury capillary
curve. J. Pet. Tech, p. 2488.
Thompson, R.S. dkk (1996). Incremental benefit
of a team approach to reservoir management.
SPE Paper #36771, presented at the 1996
SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition,
Denver, 6-9 October.
Tiab, D. dan Donaldson, E.C. (2004).
Petrophysics: Theory and practice of measuring
reservoir rock and fluid transport properties.
Gulf Professional Publishing, 200 Wheeler Road,
Burlington, MA 01803, USA, p. 889.
Wilson, D.A. dan Hensel, W.M. (1982). The Cotton
Valley sandstones of East Texas: A logcore
study. Trans. SPWLA 23rd Annual Logging
Symposium, Corpus Christi, Texas, RI-27.
Worthington, P.F. and Cosentino, L. (2005). The
role of cutoffs in integrated reservoir studies.
SPE Paper #84387, Proceeding, SPE Reservoir
Evaluation & Engineering, Denver, 5 8 october,
approved for publication on 31 May 2005. ?
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29017/LPMGB.43.3.143