Determination of An Appropriate Method and Economic Cost Estimation for Plug and Abandonment of H-11 Well in The Tambun Field
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29017/scog.v49i3.2141Keywords:
plug and abandonment, cost estimation, cement plug, SNI 13-6910-2002, NORSOK Standard D-010Abstract
In accordance with Indonesian regulations, oil and gas wells approaching the end of their productive life and no longer economically viable must undergo plug and abandon (P&A) operations. The associated costs are the responsibility of the operating company. Therefore, operator must conduct technical and economic assessments to ensure that P&A operations are performed cost-effectively while complying with safety requirements, operational standards, and applicable national regulations. This study compares two plugs and abandonment methods for a directional well by evaluating the technical and economic performance of the SNI 13-6910-2002 and NORSOK Standard D-010. The Tambun field comprises several production wells, including the H-11 well, which was selected as the reference case for planning permanent abandonment after reaching its economic limit. The P&A design was developed by identifying the well sections requiring cement isolation and calculating the required volumes of cement, additives, and completion fluids using the rig-based abandonment method. The results provide an appropriate abandonment strategy and costs estimate for the tH-11 well based on both standards. The estimated abandonment cost is USD 505,737.59 using SNI 13-6910-2002, compared with USD 1,170,558.11 using NORSOK Standard D-010. Based on the comprehensive technical assessment, operational safety considerations, regulatory compliance, and economic evaluation, SNI 13-6910-2002 is recommended as the most suitable method for the permanent plug and abandonment of the H-11 well in Tambun field.
References
Arps, J. J. (1944). Analysis of Decline Curves. Petroleum Technology Institute. Tulsa, Oklahoma. USA.
Abrahamsen, E. B., & Selvik, J. T. (2020). Plug and abandonment decision-making: Quality at the right price. International Journal of Performability Engineering. Vol.16, No. 1. pp. 1-19. https://doi.org/ 10.23940/ijpe. 20.01.p1.19
Afrisca, C. C, & Darmawan, G. R. (2020). Rigless plug and abandonment evaluation: A case study. National Journal of Energy Management. Vol. 2, No. 2. pp. 9-20.
Achang, M., Yanyao, L., & Radonjic, M. (2020). A review of past, present, and future technologies for permanent plugging and abandonment of wellbores and restoration of subsurface geologic barriers. Environmental Engineering Science. Vol. 37, No. 6. https://doi.org/10.1089/ees.2019.0333
Corina, A. N. (2020). Cement Plug Integrity for Well Abandonment. Doctoral Theses. Norwegian University of Science and Technology. Trondheim.
Darmawan, G. R., (2021). Well integrity management: A recommendation for Indonesia’s life cycle. Journal of Eart Energy Engineering, Vol. 10 No. 1. March 2021. pp. 52-62. DOI: 10.25299/jeee.2021.5658.
Herndon, J., & Smith, D. K. (1976). Plugging Wells for Abandonment. Union Carbide Corporation Nuclear Division Office of Waste Isolation Oak Ridge, Tennessee.
Kaiser, M. J., & Dodson, R. (2007). Cost of plug and abandonment operations in the Gulf of Mexico. Marine Technology Society Journal. vol. 41. pp. 12-22. https://doi.org/ 10.4031/002533207787442204
Kaiser, M. J., & Liu, M. (2014). Decommissioning cost estimation in the deepwater U.S. Gulf of Mexico - fixed platforms and compliant towers. Marine Structures, vol. 37, pp. 1-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marstruc.2014.02.004
Kaiser, M. (2017). Rigless well abandonment remediation in the shallow water U.S. Gulf of Mexico. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering. vol. 151. pp. 94-115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2017.01.004
Lukmana, A. H. (2019). Plug and Abandonment Wells. Workshop Abandonment and Site Restoration (ASR), Yogyakarta.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources. (2018). Regulation of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Number. 15 of 2018 concerning Post-Operation Activities in Upstream Oil and Gas Business Activities.
National Standardization Agency. (2002). SNI-13-6910-2002. Safe Onshore and Offshore Drilling Operations in Indonesia. BSN. Jakarta. Indonesia.
NORSOK Standard. (2013). Well Integrity in Drilling and Well Operations Rev.4: Standards Norway. Norway.
Prasetya A. E. (2018). Plug and abandonment procedures for onshore wells and the utilization of reserved abandonment and site restoration ASR funds. Proceeding Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE) Symposium: Decommissioning and Abandonment. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Prayitno, S. H., et al. (2026). Reducing uncertainty in idle well reactivation: A novel integrated screening framework for mature oil fields. Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas, 49 (2) pp. 475-485. DOI org/10.29017/scog.v49i2. 2089.
Rukmana, D., Kristanto, D., & Cahyoko A. D. (2018). Reservoir Engineering (Theory and Application). 2nd Edition, Pohon Cahaya Publishing Co., Yogyakarta, Indonesia. pp. 142-158.
SKK Migas. (2023). Work Procedure Guidelines No. 040/PTK/SKKIA0000/2023/S9 Rev.02. Jakarta. Indonesia.
Suhascaryo, N., & Anugrah., A. N. M. (2023). Comparative study of plug and abandonment using balanced plug cementing method: Case study of well “NV-01” field “NS”, Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas, 46 (2) pp. 1-8 https://doi.org/10.29017/scog.46.2.1502.
Suranta, B. Y., Sofyan, A., Siahan, P., & Sidiq, A., (2026). Identification and mitigation of stuck pipe problem during cement drill-out cement in XSF well, Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas, 49 (1) pp. 49-63. https://doi.org/10.29017/scog.v49i1.1905
Technology Subgroup. (2011). Plugging and Abandonment of Oil and Gas Wells. NPC North American Resource Development Study.
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Copyright by Authors. Published by LEMIGAS

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.









