ESTIMATION OF BI-FUEL VEHICULAR EMISSION BY SYSTEM DYNAMICS APPROACH

Authors

  • M. Dwi Atmanto Research and Development Centre for Oil and Gas Technology "LEMIGAS"

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29017/SCOG.26.2.999

Keywords:

Estimation, System, Approach

Abstract

The growth in the number of vehicles in big cities is around 8-12% annually. In Indonesia the growth during the period of 1990 to 1998 was dominated by motor cycles (72%), passenger cars (15%), cargo cars (9%), buses (4%) the majority of which use oil fuel in the form of premix, gasoline or diesel oil.

References

Abubakar, 2000. Kerusakan Lingkungan Hidup yang diakibatkan oleh SumberTransportasi, Jurnal KPBB Vol. 1, No. 1, ISSN 1412-016X, Komite Penghapusan Bensin Bertimbel, Jakarta.

Anderson, Virginia, and Lauren Johnson, 1997. System Thingking Basic: From Concept to causal Loops, Pegasus Communication Inc, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Badan Pusat Statistik. Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Statistik Tahun 2000.

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Issue

Vol. 26 No. 2 (2003)

Section

Articles

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