ESTIMATION OF BI-FUEL VEHICULAR EMISSION BY SYSTEM DYNAMICS APPROACH

M. Dwi Atmanto

Abstract


The growth in the number of vehicles in big cities is around 8-12% annually. In Indonesia the growth during the period of 1990 to 1998 was dominated by motor cycles (72%), passenger cars (15%), cargo cars (9%), buses (4%) the majority of which use oil fuel in the form of premix, gasoline or diesel oil.

Keywords


Estimation, System, Approach

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References


Abubakar, 2000. Kerusakan Lingkungan Hidup yang diakibatkan oleh SumberTransportasi, Jurnal KPBB Vol. 1, No. 1, ISSN 1412-016X, Komite Penghapusan Bensin Bertimbel, Jakarta.

Anderson, Virginia, and Lauren Johnson, 1997. System Thingking Basic: From Concept to causal Loops, Pegasus Communication Inc, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Badan Pusat Statistik. Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Statistik Tahun 2000.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.29017/SCOG.26.2.999

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