FORMULATION OF LUBRICATING GREASE FOR AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT APPLICATION

Authors

  • Ratu Ulfi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29017/SCOG.39.1.531

Keywords:

Lubricating grease formula, castor oil, agricultural equipments.

Abstract

The formulation of environmentally friendly greases based on castor oil have been developed for agricultural equipment application. In order to improve base oil and tribological performances, several additives such as sterically hindered phenolic type antioxidants (AO), liquid mixture of amine phosphate as an extreme pressure (EP) and disodium sebacate as a corrosion inhibitor (CI) additive were added. The objective of this study is to develop a lubricating grease formula for agricultural equipment applications having high oxidation stability, good wear and corrosion protection, and excellence in terms of water resistance. The results of physical-chemical and performance examination show that the product developed has the following speci􀂿 cations: NLGI grade is 2, dropping point is at temperature of 192.5oC, unworked and worked penetrations are 255 mm/10 and 307 mm/10 respectively. The copper strip corrosion is 1a, and scar diameter is 0.57 mm. The physical-chemical characterics of the grease developed still meet speci􀂿 cations, especially for agricultural equipment application.

References

Abidakun, O.A, Koya, O.A, 2013. “Dika nut oil as base oil for lubricants-effect of processing condition on physicochemical propertiesâ€, Lubrication Science, 25, 29-38.

Anonymous, 2012, ASTM D130-12 “Standard Test Method for Corrosiveness to Copper from Petroleum Products by Copper Strip Testâ€, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, DOI:10.1520/ D0130-12, www, astm.org.

Anonymous, 2010, ASTM D217-10, “Standard Test Methods for Cone Penetration of Lubricating Greaseâ€, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, DOI: 10.1520/D0217-10, www, astm.org.

Anonymous, 2009, ASTM D566-02(2009), “Standard Test Method for Dropping Point of Lubricating Greaseâ€, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, DOI:10.1520/D0566-02R09, www, astm.org.

Anonymous, 2015, ASTM D2266-01(2015), “Standard Test Method for Wear Preventive Characteristics of Lubricating Grease (Four-Ball Method)â€, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, DOI:10.1520/D2266-01R15, www, astm.org.

Cermak, S.C., et al. 2013. “New crop oils: properties as potential lubricantsâ€, Industrial Crops and Product, 44, 232-239.

Erhan Sevim, 2012. “National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research†USDA • ARS • NCAUR Technologies for Transfer

Gracia-Zapateiro, L.A., Valencia, C., Franco, J.M., 2014. “Formulation of lubricating grease from renewable basestocks and thickener agents: A reological approachâ€, Industrial Crops and Product,

, 115-121.

Gryglewicz, S., Muszynski, M., Nowicki, J., 2013. “Enzymatic synthesis of rapeseed oil-based lubricantsâ€, Industrial Crops and Product, 45, 25-29.

Honary Lou and Richter Erwin, 2011. “Biobased Lubricants and Greases : Technology and Productsâ€. First Edition, John Wiley & Son, Ltd.

Mandakar, C.S., Dalai, A.K., Naik, S.N., 2013. “Green synthesis of biolubricant base stock from canola oilâ€, Industrial Crops and Product, 44, 139-144.

Martin-Alfonso, J.E., Nunez, N., Valencia, C., Franco, J.M., Diaz, M.J., 2011. “Formulation of new biodegradable lubricating grease using ethylated cellulose pulp as thickener agentâ€, Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 17, 818-823.

Nagendramma, P., Kaul, S., 2012. “Development of ecofriendly/biodegra-dable lubricants: An overview, 2012â€, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16, 764-774.

Ratu Ulfiati, Milda Fibria, Dedy Sudradjat, Subiyanto, dan E. Suhardono, 2011. “Gemuk Lumas Ramah Lingkungan untuk alat dan Mesin Pertanianâ€, Prosiding Diskusi Ilmiah XI LEMIGAS.

Anonymous, 2008, SNI 7069.15:2008, “Klasifikasi dan Spesiô€‚¿ kasi Pelumas - Bagian 15 Gemuk Lumas Industriâ€, Badan Standarisasi Nasional.

Downloads

Published

01-05-2016

Issue

Section

Articles