INTEGRATED INITIAL WATER SATURATION MODELLING

Falza Izza Wihdany, Dedy Irawan, Muhammad Rakha Utomo, Agung Mubaroqan Fitro

Abstract


This study presents a new approach to estimate initial water saturation. The initial water saturation is determined by integrating formation tester (RFT), drill stem test (DST), well logging, and laboratory measurement (RCAL & SCAL) data. This method utilizes Brook-Correys parametrical equation to determine synthetic capillary pressure and initial water saturation as a function of depth and rock type. Rock type and permeability are distributed vertically by using well log interpretation. DST and formation tester data are used to control the initial water saturation calculation. The calculation needs to iterate Brook-Correys constant by using solver until the results are matching with all data. The precise step of this method is presented by using synthetic data (ideal reservoir characteristic). Case studies are provided for testing the proposed method. The product of this study is essential where well log data could be changed by time (production activity) and core measurement data are very limited. The results of case studies demonstrate that the method is not affected by rock mineralogy or reservoir condition. This new approach is successfully integrated and matched with field and laboratory measurement data. Moreover, the method could be applied in any reservoir.


Keywords


initial water saturation, capillary pressure, formation tester, drill stem test, well logging, core measurement.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adams, S. J. (2016, June 25). Which Saturation-Height Function Society of Petrophysicists and Well-Log Analyst.

Archie, G. E. (1942, December 1). The Electrical Resistivity Log as an Aid in Determining Some Reservoir Characteristics. Society of Petroleum Engineers.

Amaefule, J.O. et al. (1993, October 3-6). Enhanced Reservoir Description: Using Core and Log Data to Identify Hydraulic (Flow) Units and Predict Permeability in Uncored Intervals/wells. Society of Petroleum Engineers.

Brooks, R. H., Corey, A. T. (1964). Hydraulic Properties of Porous Media. Hydrology Papers. Colorado State University.

Clavier, C., Coates, G., Dumanoir, J. (1984). Theoretical and Experimental Bases for the Dual-Water Model for Interpretation of Shaly Sands. Paper SPE 6859-PA presented at the 1977 SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition held in Denver, Oct. 9-12.

Corbett, P.W.M., & Potter, D.K. (2004). Petrotyping: A Basemap and Atlas for Navigating Through Permeability and Porosity Data for Reservoir Comparison and Permeability Prediction, Paper SCA2004-30 presented at The International Symposium of the SCA held in Abu Dhabi, UAE, 5 9 October.

Dake, LP. (1977). Fundamentals of Reservoir Engineering. Shell Learning and Development. Elsevier Science B.V.

Doveton, J.H. (2001). All Models Are Wrong, but Some Models Are Useful: "Solving" the Simandoux Equation.

Guo, G., Diaz, M. A., Paz, F. J., Smalley, J., & Waninger, E. A. (2007, December 1). Rock Typing as an Effective Tool for Permeability and Water-Saturation Modeling: A Case Study in a Clastic Reservoir in the Oriente Basin. Society of Petroleum Engineers.

Kolodzie, S. (1980). Analysis of Pore Throat Size and Use of The Waxman-Smits Equation to Determine OOIP Spindle Field, Colorado, Paper SPE 9382 presented at The 55th Annual Fall Technical Conference and Exhibition of the SPE of AIME held in Dallas, Texas, September 21 24.

Leverett, M. C. (1940). Capillary Behavior in Porous Solids. Technical Publication No. 1223. American Institute of Mining and Metallurgical Engineers.

Lian, P. Q. et al. (2016, March 1). Saturation Modeling in A Carbonate Reservoir Using Capillary Pressure Based Saturation Height Function: A Case Study of The Svk Reservoir in The Y Field. Journal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology.

Permadi, P., & Susilo, A. (2009). Permeability Prediction and Characteristics of Pore Structure and Geometry as Inferred from Core Data. The 2009 SPE/EAGE Reservoir Characterization and Simulation Conference. Abu Dhabi: SPE.

Poupon, A. and Gaymard, R. (1970). The Evaluation of Clay Content from Logs. The Log Analyst (November-December).

Poupon, A., and Levaux, J.,1971, Evaluation of water saturation in shaly formations: Society of Professional Well Log Analysts 12th Annual Logging Symposium Transactions: Paper O, 2 pp.

Shedid, Shedid A. (2017, June 7). Comparison and sensitivity analysis of water saturation models in shaly sandstone reservoirs using well logging data. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering.

Simandoux, P., 1963, Dielectric measurements on porous media application to the measurement of water saturations: study of the behavior of argillaceous formations: Revue de l'Institut Francais du Petrole 18, Supplementary Issue, p. 193-215.

Tiab, Djebbar, Donaldson, Erle. C. (2004). Petrophysics; 2nd Edition. Elsevier.

Waxman, M.H., Smits, L.J.M. (1968). Electrical Conductivities in Oil-Bearing Shaly Sands. Paper SPE 1863-A presented at SPE 42nd Annual Fall Meeting Held in Houston, Texas, Oct. 1-4, 1967.

Wibowo, A.S., & Permadi, P. (2013): A Type Curve for Carbonates Rock Typing, Paper IPTC 16663 prsented at the International Petroleum Technology Conference held in Beijing, China, 26 28 March.

Xu, Chicheng, & Torres-Verdin, C. (2012, June 16). Saturation-Height and Invasion Consistent Hydraulic Rock Typing Using Multi-Well Conventional Logs. Society of Petrophysicists and Well-Log Analysts.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.29017/SCOG.42.3.396

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.