The Application of Machine Learning (Dt-Chan-Performance) in Determining Idle Well Reactivation Candidates at Pt. Pertamina Ep Regional 4 Zone 11 Cepu Field

Authors

  • Sayoga Heru Prayitno Faculty of Mineral Technology, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta
  • Boni Swadesi UPN Veteran Yogyakarta
  • Hariyadi Hariyadi UPN Veteran Yogyakarta
  • Damar Nandi Wardhana UPN Veteran Yogyakarta
  • Herlina Jayadianti UPN Veteran Yogyakarta
  • Geovanny Branchiny Imasuly UPN Veteran Yogyakarta
  • Indah Widiyaningsih Faculty of Mineral Technology, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta
  • Ndaru Cahyaningtyas Faculty of Mineral Technology, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta

Keywords:

machine learning, reactivation, idle well, decision tree, increased oil recovery

Abstract

Indonesia faces a significant challenge in achieving its goal of oil production 1 million barrels of oil per day by 2030, particularly as it relies on old fields or mature fields (brownfields) to extract remaining hydrocarbons. One of the strategies involves reactivating of idle wells in Cepu field, managed by PT. Pertamina EP Regional 4 zone 11. This study focuses on identifying suitable candidates for reactivation through combination of research, innovation and production-focus analysis. The process begins with problem definition, aiming to understand the factors influencing idle wells and review recent advancements in reactivation prediction. Data were collected from both primary and secondary sources covering period 2018-2023. The next stage is implementing Machine Learning (ML), specifically Decision Tree (DT) model, to overcome problems related to data accuracy and complexity. A web application was developed to support decision-makers in selecting wells with high reactivation potential which can provide the best solution of increasing oil recovery. The research results show a high success rate on Accuracy Under Curve and Receiver Operating Curve score of 0.99, indication strong predictive capability. Using entropy-based analysis, two potential wells were identified for reactivation for improvement. These wells were further evaluated using Chan Diagnostic and Production Performance analysis.

Author Biographies

Hariyadi Hariyadi, UPN Veteran Yogyakarta

Lecturer focus on reservoir engineering, reservoir modeling and optimization

Damar Nandi Wardhana, UPN Veteran Yogyakarta

Lecturer in production engineering

Herlina Jayadianti, UPN Veteran Yogyakarta

Lecturer on information systems, ontology mapping and knowledge integration.

Geovanny Branchiny Imasuly, UPN Veteran Yogyakarta

Students at Magister of Petroleum Engineering

References

Alfarizi, Ardi, Nur Suhascaryo, and Boni Swadesi. 2023. “Technical and Economical Study on Increasing Oil Production in Old Wells (Traditional) by Performing Well Maintenance in the CP Field.” Journal of Petroleum and Geothermal Technology 4(1):46. doi: 10.31315/jpgt.v4i1.7422.

Alkinani, Husam H., Abo Taleb, T. Al-Hameedi, and Shari Dunn-Norman. 2019. SPE-194795-MS Review of the Applications of Decision Tree Analysis in Petroleum Engineering with a Rigorous Analysis.

Amin Nizar, M., C. A. Razak, M. Naquib, Kamarul Zaman, Affira Ali, Jamari M. Shah, Zaki Sakdillah, Md Zarin, and Md Zainuri. 2019. IPTC-19218-MS Reviving Idle Wells and Unlocking Potential Production Gain in Offshore Sarawak Through Exposing BCO-LRLC Opportunities.

Ardi, Suhascaryo, and Swadesi 2022. 2022. “Kajian Teknis Dan Ekonomis Peningkatan Produksi Minyak Pada Sumur Tua (Tradisional) Dengan Melakukan Perawatan Sumur di Lapangan Cepu.” הארץ (8.5.2017):2003–5.

Bangert, Patrick. 2019. SPE-194993-MS Diagnosing and Predicting Problems with Rod Pumps Using Machine Learning.

Bizhani, Majid, and Ergun Kuru. 2022. “Towards Drilling Rate of Penetration Prediction: Bayesian Neural Networks for Uncertainty Quantification.” Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering 219(September):111068. doi: 10.1016/j.petrol.2022.111068.

Candra, Arya Dwi, Pradini Rahalintar, Sulistiyono, and Urip Nurwijayanto Prabowo. 2024. “Comparison of Facies Estimation of Well Log Data Using Machine Learning.” Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas 47(1):21–30. doi: 10.29017/SCOG.47.1.1593.

Chan, Christine W. 2009. “Data Analysis for Oil Production Prediction.” in Encyclopedia of Data Warehousing and Mining.

Chithra Chakra, N., Ki Young Song, Madan M. Gupta, and Deoki N. Saraf. 2013. “An Innovative Neural Forecast of Cumulative Oil Production from a Petroleum Reservoir Employing Higher-Order Neural Networks (HONNs).” Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering 106:18–33. doi: 10.1016/j.petrol.2013.03.004.

Garcia, Carlos A., Akhan Mukhanov, and Henry Torres. 2019. “Chan Plot Signature Identification as a Practical Machine Learning Classification Problem.” International Petroleum Technology Conference 2019, IPTC 2019 1–19. doi: 10.2523/iptc-19143-ms.

Haryanto, Elin, Saltanat Yersaiyn, Agha Hassan Akram, Francois Bouchet, Haytham Galal, and Mohd Ashraf. 2019. “Standardization of Inactive Wells Audit Process.”

He, Rongquan, Weizhong MA, Xinyu Ma, and Yuchen Liu. 2021. “Modeling and Optimizing for Operation of CO2-EOR Project Based on Machine Learning Methods and Greedy Algorithm.” Energy Reports 7:3664–77. doi: 10.1016/j.egyr.2021.05.067.

Li, Xiongmin, and Christine W. Chan. 2010. “Application of an Enhanced Decision Tree Learning Approach for Prediction of Petroleum Production.” Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence 23(1):102–9. doi: 10.1016/j.engappai.2009.06.003.

Li, Xiongmin, and Christine W. Chan. n.d. Towards A Neural-Network-Based Decision Tree Learning Algorithm for Petroleum Production Prediction.

Mukhanov, Akhan, Carlos Arturo Garcia, and Henry Torres. 2018. “Water Control Diagnostic Plot Pattern Recognition Using Support Vector Machine.” Society of Petroleum Engineers - SPE Russian Petroleum Technology Conference 2018, RPTC 2018. doi: 10.2118/191600-18rptc-ms.

Nguyen, H. H., C. W. Chan, and M. Wilson. 2004. Prediction of Oil Well Production: A Multiple-Neural-Network Approach. Vol. 8. IOS Press.

Nguyen, Hanh H., and Christine W. Chan. 2005. “Applications of Data Analysis Techniques for Oil Production Prediction.” Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence 18(5):549–58. doi: 10.1016/j.engappai.2004.11.010.

Olatunji, Sunday Olusanya, Ali Selamat, and Abdul Azeez Abdul Raheem. 2010. “Modeling Permeability Prediction Using Extreme Learning Machines.” Pp. 29–33 in AMS2010: Asia Modelling Symposium 2010 - 4th International Conference on Mathematical Modelling and Computer Simulation.

Putra, Gatmasada Riandi, Program Studi, Magister Teknik, and Fakultas Teknologi Mineral. 2022. “Pemanfaatan Idle Well Sebagai Program Kerja Reaktivasi Dengan Metode Multi Screening Dan Rencana Optimasi Sucker Pemanfaatan Idle Well Sebagai Program.”

Retno L.P. Marsud. 2021. “Laporan Kinerja.” Laporan Kinerja Ditjen MIGAS 53(9):1689–99.

Sandha, A., K. Agha, and R. Islam. 2005. “Artificial Intelligence...as a Decision Support System for Petroleum Engineers.” Petroleum Science and Technology 23(5–6):555–71.

Saptowulan, Dhanu, Idqan Fahmi, and Bagus Sartono. 2022. “Strategy Formulation of Natural Gas Continuity Supply (Case Study PT ABC)”, Scientific Contributions Oil & Gas 45(1):13-25. https://doi.org/10.29017/SCOG.45.1.921.

de Ville, Barry. 2013. “Decision Trees.” Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Computational Statistics 5(6):448–55. doi: 10.1002/wics.1278.

Wardhana, Sanggeni Gali, Henry Julois Pakpahan, Krisdanyolan Simarmata, Waskito Pranowo, and Humbang Purba. 2021. “Algoritma Komputasi Machine Learning Untuk Aplikasi Prediksi Nilai Total Organic Carbon (TOC).” Lembaran Publikasi Minyak Dan Gas Bumi 55(2):75–87. doi: 10.29017/LPMGB.55.2.606.

Published

07-08-2025

Issue

Section

Articles