TRIBOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF MINERAL BASE OILS WITH TUNGSTEN DISULPHIDE (WS2) NANOPARTICLES IN BOUNDARY LUBRICATION CONDITIONS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29017/SCOG.39.2.106Keywords:
additive, friction, wear, tungten disulfide, four-ballAbstract
Friction affects the efficiency of a mechanical system. This paper discusses the influence of Tungsten Disulphide (WS2) as a friction modifier (FM). Friction and wear characteristics of base oil as a result of the addition of 0.1% and 0.5 % weight of WS2 were studied. WS2 nanoparticles were mixed with base oil using magnetic stirrer at 50oC for 60 minutes, then were homogenized in an ultrasonic homogenizer for 1 hour. Friction and wear characteristic of these mixtures were tested using four-ball and HFRR test-rig. The results show that the addition of both 0.1% and 0.5% WS2 nanoparticles increased by around 40% the anti-wear characteristic of mineral base oil group I and 12% for other groups of base oils. The increase in friction coefficients was in a range of 7.5% to 35% as a result of the addition of additives.References
Choi Y., Lee C., Hwang Y., Park M., Lee J., Choi C., Jung M., 2009, Tribological Behavior of Copper Nanoparticles as Additives in Oil, Curr Appl Phys., 9:124-127.
Yu H., Xu Y., Shi P., Xu B., Wang X., Liu Q., 2008, Tribological Properties And Lubricating Mechanisms of Cu Nanoparticles in Lubricant, Trans Nonferrous Met Soc China, 18: 636- 641.
Peng D. X., Kang Y., Hwang R. M., Shyr S. S., Chang Y. P., 2009, Tribological Properties of Diamond and SiO2 Nanoparticles Added in Paraffin, Tribol Int., 42: 911-917.
Battez A.H., Viesca J.L., Gonzalez R., Blanco D., Asedegbega E., Osorio A., 2010, Friction Reduction Properties of Cuo Nano Lubricant Used as Lubricant for a Nicrbsi Coating, Wear, 268:325–8.
Tarasov S., Kolubaev A., Belyaev S., Lerner M., Tepper F., 2002, Study of Friction Reduction by Nanocopper Additives to Motor Oil, Wear, 252:63–9.
Chou R., Battez A.H., Cabello J.J., Viesca J.L., Osorio A., Sagastume A., 2010, Tribological Behavior of Polyalphaolefin with The Addition of Nickel Nanoparticles, Tribology International, 43: 2327–2332.
Peng D. X., Kang Y., Hwang R. M., Shyr S. S., Chang Y. P., 2009, Tribological Properties of Diamond and SiO2 Nanoparticles Added in Paraffin, Tribol Int., 42: 911-917.
Jiao, D., Shaohua, Z., Yingzi, W., Ruifang, G., Bingqiang, C., 2011, The Tribology Properties of Alumina/Silica Composite Nanoparticles as Lubricant Additives, Applied Surface Science, 257: 5720–5725.
Kalina, M., Kogovseka, J., Remskarb, M., 2012, Mechanisms And Improvements in The Friction and Wear Behavior Using MoS2 Nanotubes as Potential Oil Additive, Wear, 280–281, 36–45.
Kogovsek, J. , Remskar, M., Mrzel, A. , Kalin, M.,
, Influence of Surface Roughness and Running- In on The Lubrication of Steel Surfaces with Oil Containing MoS2 Nanotubes in All Lubrication Regimes, Tribology International, 61: 40–47.
Luo, J., Zhu, M.H., Wang, Y.D., Zheng, J.F., Mo, J.L.,
, Study on Rotational Fretting Wear of Bonded MoS2 Solid Lubricant Coating Prepared on Medium Carbon Steel, Tribology International, 44: 1565–1570.
Mukesh, K.D., Jayashree, B., Ramakumar, S.S.V.,
, PTFE Based Nano-Lubricants, Wear, 306: 80–88.
Krishna, S.R., Gobinath, N., Sajith, V., 2012, Application of TiO2 Nanoparticles as a Lubricant-Additive for Vapor Compression Refrigeration System: an Experimental Investigation, International Journal of Refrigeration, 35: 1989-1996.
Hernandez, B.A., Gonzalez, R., Viesca, J.L., Fernandez, J. M., Fernandez, D., Machado, A., Chou, R., Riba, J., 2008, CuO, ZrO2 and ZnO Nanoparticles as Antiwear Additive in Oil Lubricants, Wear, 265: 422–428.
Pawlak, Z., Kaldonski, T., Pai, R., Bayraktar, E., Oloyede, A., 2009. A Comparative Study on The Tribological Behaviour of Hexagonal Boron Nitride (h-BN) as Lubricating Micro-Particles—An Additive In Porous Sliding Bearings for a Car Clutch, Wear, 267: 1198–1202.
Sudeep, I., Archana, C., Amol, K., Umare, S.S., Bhatt, D.V., Jyoti, M., 2013, Tribological Behavior of Nano TiO2 as an Additive in Base Oil, Wear, 301: 776–785.
Kimura, Y.,Wakabayashi, T., Okada, K., Wada, T., Nisikhawa, H., 1999, Boron Nitride as a Lubricant Additive, Wear, 232: 199–206.
www.Lower Friction.com. Acessed on 2015,
Rudnick, Leslie R, ed., 2003, Lubricant Additives: Chemistry and Applications, Chapter 6: Selection and Application of Solid Lubricants as Friction Modifiers, Marcel Dekker, Inc.
Hsu S.M., Gates R.S., 2005, Boundary Lubricating Films: Formation and Lubrication Mechanism. Tribology International, 38:305–12.
Chinas-Castillo F., Spikes H.A., 2000, The Behaviour of Colloidal Solid Particles in Elasto Hydrodynamic Contacts, Tribology Transactions, 43(3):387–94.
Viesca JL., Hernandez B., A., Gonzalez R., Reddyhoff T., Torres Perez A., Spikes H. A., 2010, Assessing Boundary Film Formation of Lubricant Additive with 1-Hexyl-3-Methylimidazolium Tetrafluoroborate Using ECR as Qualitative Indicator, Wear, 269:112– 117