Biopolimer dari Bahan Organik sebagai Biopolimer pada Metode EOR

Fitra Ayu Lestari, Muhammad Khairul Afdhol, Hidayat Fiki, Erfando Tomi

Sari


Rendahnya area sweep efficiency selama waterflooding merupakan salah satu masalah dalam meningkatkan produksi minyak. Sweep efficiency waterflood  kurang efektif dikarenakan permeabilitas air yang besar di batuan. Viskositas air bisa meningkat jika menambahkan polimer pada air sehingga bisa mengurangi permeabilitas air dibatuan. Injeksi polimer cukup menjanjikan untuk meningkatkan produksi minyak. Biopolimer merupakan salah satu jenis polimer yang berasal dari mahkluk hidup dengan komponen utama penyusunnya adalah karbohidrat. Bahan yang sering dijadikan biopolimer dan terdapat banyak di alam adalah polisakarida. Untuk mendapatkan polisakarida maka dilakukan ekstraksi pada bahan yang digunakan. Ekstraksi yang digunakan memiliki banyak jenis yang akan mempengaruhi biopolimer yang terbentuk. Pada review ini, berbagai aspek biopolimer dibahas mulai dari sumber biopolimer, jenis ekstraksi, dan serta uji reologi biopolimer.

Kata Kunci


Biopolimer, Polisakarida, Ekstraksi, Viskositas

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Referensi


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.29017/LPMGB.54.3.568