Modifikasi Minyak Sawit Sebagai Pensubstitusi Minyak Solar
Sari
Minyak sawit dapat digunakan sebagai bahan bakar diesel alternatif dengan perbaikan kualitasnya. Pada penelitian ini dimodifikasi dengan cara pencampuran menggunakan minyak solar. Hasil uji sifat fisika kimia terhadap minyak sawit dan setelah dicampur dengan minyak solar beberapa karakter yang semula tidak, menjadi memenuhi spesifikasi minyak solar 48. Pada variasi pencampuran minyak sawit 20% volume menunjukkan sifat fisika kimia masih dalam rentang spesifikasi minyak solar. Viskositas dan berat jenis tinggi dapat diatasi dengan modifikasi. Minyak sawit dengan viskositas semula 5,572 cSt menjadi 4,382 cSt, berat jenis yang semula 871 kg/m3 menjadi 851 kg/m3 dan indeks setana lebih tinggi dari 47,9 menjadi 54,9. Bahan bakar diesel hasil penelitian ini mempunyai nilai lebih dari biodiesel yang dicampur dengan minyak solar. Minyak sawit dan minyak solar langsung dicampur, tanpa harus diproses terlebih dahulu menjadi biodiesel. Minyak sawit sebagai sumber energi terbarukan dengan masing-masing karakter yang telah dibahas kiranya menjadi pilihan yang layak untuk mempertahankan ketahanan energi jangka panjang.
Kata Kunci
Teks Lengkap:
PDF (English)Referensi
Alnuami, W.; Buthainah, A.; Etti, C. J.; Jassim L. I.; Gomes, G. A., 2014, Evaluation of Different Materials for Biodiesel Production. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, 3, (8), 1-8.
Antony Raja, S., Robinson smart D.S., Robert Lee C., 2011, Biodiesel production from jatropha oil and its characterization. Research Journal of Chemical Sciences, 1 (1) 81-85.
Atomulesei C., 2010, Combustibili alternativi. Scribd. com. [Online] 04 February 2010. http://www.scribd. com/doc/26379472/Combustibili-alternativi.
Baquero G, Esteban B, Rius A, Riba JR, Puig R., 2010, Small-scale productionof straight vegetable oil from rapeseed and its use as biofuel in the Spanish territory. Energy Policy 38:189-96.
Blin J., Brunschwiga C., Chapuisa A., Changotadea O., Sidibea S., Noumia E., Girard P., 2013, Characteristics Of Vegetable Oils For Use As Fuel In Stationary Diesel Engines - Towards Specifications For A Standard In West Africa, Renewable And Sustainable Energy Reviews 22 (2013) 580-597.
Demirbas A., 2008, Relationships derived from physical properties of vegetable oil and biodiesel fuels; Fuel, Vol 87, Pages 17431748.
Dirjen Migas, 2013, Keputusan Direktur Jendral Minyak dan Gas Bumi No. 978.K/10/DJM.S/2013.
Dube MA, Tremblay AY, Liu J., 2007, Biodiesel production using a membrane reactor. Bioresource Technology 98:63947.
Encinar, J. F.; Gonza?lez, G.; Marti?nez, N.; Sa?nchez; J.; Gonza?lez, G., 2010, Synthesisand characterization of biodiesel obtained from castor oil transesterification, International Conference on Renewable Energies and Power Quality, 13th to 15th.
Giakoumis Evangelos G., 2013, A Statistical Investigation of Biodiesel Physical and Chemical Properties, and their Correlation with the Degree of Nnsaturation. Renewable Energy Vol. 50, pp. 858-878.
Happiness Mlay, Jamidu H. Y. Katima, Rwaichi J. A. Minja., 2015, Plant Oil Blends as Alternative Fuels for Low- and Medium Speed Diesel Engines: Natural Gas Condensate Utilisation. American Journal of Engineering, Technology and Society. Vol. 2, No. 3, 2015, pp. 35-45.
Hossain A. K and Davies P. A., 2010, Plant oils as fuels for compression ignition engines: A technical review and life-cycle analysis, Renewable Energy, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 1-13.
Iorga D, Chedli M, Ostoia D., 2002, Modificarea Instalatiei de injectie a unui moror diesel de la o pompa normalamonopunct la o pompa de alimentare multipunct. Targu Jiu :UTGJIU, 2002. 8th International Conference.
Khan T.M.Y., Atabani A.E., Badruddin Irfan Anjum, Badarudin Ahmad, Khayoon M.S., Triwahyono S., 2014, Recent Scenario And Technologies To Utilize Non-Edible Oils For Biodiesel Production, Renewable And Sustainable Energy Reviews 37 840851.
Kumar Prem, Sharma M.P., Dwivedi Gaurav, 2014, Impact of biodiesel on Combustion, Performance and Exhaust Emissions of Diesel Engines, J Integr Sci Technol, 2(2) 57-63.
Leung D.Y.C., Xuan W., Leung M.K.H., 2010, A review on biodiesel production using catalyzed transesterification. Appl. Energy, 87, 10831095.
Moser BR, Vaughn SF., 2011, Evaluation Of Alkyl Esters From Camelina Sativa Oil As Biodiesel And As Blend Components In Ultra Low-Sulfur Diesel Fuel Bioresource Technology 101:646-53.
Mustafa Ertunc T., 2011, Cetane number effect on the energetic and exergetic efficiency of a diesel engine fuelled with biodiesel. Fuel Process Technol 2011;92:1311-21.
Nasikin M. dan Makhdiyanti A., 2003, Sintesis Metil Ester Sebagai Aditif Bahan Bakar Solar Dari Minyak Sawit, JURNAL TEKNOLOGI, Edisi No.1, Tahun XVII, Maret, 45-50. ISSN 0215-168545
Peraturan Menteri Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Republik Indonesia, No.12 Tahun 2015. Penggunakan Minyak Nabati Murni.
Rao G.Lakshmi Narayana, Ramadhas A.S, Nallusamy N, and Sakthivel P., 2010, Relationships Among The Physical Properties Of Biodiesel And Engine Fuel System Design Requirement Energy And Environment. Volume 1, Issue 5, pp.919-926.
Sanjay, B., 2013, Non-Conventional Seed Oils as Potential Feedstocks for Future Biodiesel Industries: A Brief Review. Research Journal of Chemical Sciences, 3(5), 99-103.
Sidibe ? SS, Blin J, Vaitilingom G and Azoumah Y.,
, Use of crude filtered vegetable oil as a fuel in diesel engines state of the art: literature review. Renew Sust Energy Rev.14:2748-59.
Sonune P. P. And Farkade H. S., 2012, Performance and Emissions of CI Engine Fuelled With Preheated Vegetable Oil and Its Blends, International Journal of Engineering and Innovative Technology (IJEIT), Volume 2, Issue 3, September.
Tutunea Dragos, Bica Marin, Cernaianu Corina, Dima Alexandru, 2013, Correlation Between Physico- Chemical Properties Of Biodiesel Blends And Fossil Diesel, Termotehnica 2. pp.67-70.
Vuppaladadiyam, V.K.; Sangeetha, C.J; Sowmya V.,
, Transesterification of Pongamia pinnata Oil Using Base Catalysts: A Laboratory Scale Study. Universal Journal of Environmental Research and Technology, 3, (1), 113-118.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29017/LPMGB.49.1.239
Indexed On :
